五、情態動詞

情態動詞有can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, need, dare, had better, would rather 等。情態動詞相當于助動詞，不能單獨使用，必須再接動詞原型。ought to 整個相當于情態動詞，否定是在情態動詞后加not，但是ought to的否定是ought not to。

1.can, could

表示能力、允許、客觀可能性。

She is only four, but she can read.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

This sort of thing can't go on.

I couldn't follow her speech.

Could you lend me your bike?

Fire can't destroy gold.真金不怕火練

2.may, might

表示允許、猜測。

The dialect of one province may be quite different from that of the next one.

Students may not stay out after midnight without written permission.(stay out 在外邊待的很晚)

He asked his mother if he might go out to play.

"May I open the window?" "Yes, please./ Please don't./ No, you mustn't." (may 如果要否定用mustn't，could和might用在現在時表委婉的說法)

3.must

表示"肯定"、"準是"，還可以表示"必須"，與have to 意思接近，但must 側重說明主觀看法，have to 強調客觀需要。must時主觀表達方式，have to是客觀表達方式。mustn't 表示"千萬不要"、"一定不要"。

If you must go, at least you wait till the rain is over.

Teachers always tell us we must do everything step by step.

--Must I go tomorrow?

--No, you needn't.(Yes, I'm afraid so. must一般疑問句的否定用needn't來回答)

He has to tidy up the room everyday.(tidy up 打掃干凈)

(He must tidy up the room everyday.)

We have to study a foreign language.

You mustn't talk like that to your parents.

4.ought to , should

表示應該做的事和非常可能的事。

You ought to go to see a doctor for you don't look well.

You shouldn't talk like that.

The old man said you ought to tell the police.

You oughtn't to smoke so much everyday.

The work ought to be finished by next Friday.

The book should be available in the bookstore. (available 可得到的)

5.need

表示"需要"。need可以當情態動詞，也可以做實義動詞。

Need I come?-Yes, you must.(No, you needn't)

All you need do is to say yes to his questions.

He said he needn't hurry.

need 還可以作實義動詞，后面接動名詞時相當于被動結構。

You don't need to stay.(=You needn't say. )

Does he need to know it?(= Need he know it?)

needs/ wants/ requires +doing相當于被動語態。

The question needs/ wants/ requires discussing.(=needs to be discussed.)

My shoes need repairing.(My shoes need to be repaired.)

物作主語時need接doing表被動。

6.dare

表示“敢”，也可以作實義動詞，主要用于否定句、疑問句。

The boss is so hot-tempered that no one dare tell him the bad news.(so……that 如此……以至于)

Who dare stop you?

He doesn’t dare to look out of the window.

情態動詞沒有人稱性數的變化，有人稱性數變化的一定是實義動詞。

She dare not say what she thinks.(=She doesn’t dare to say what she thinks.)

7.had better

表示“最好”。否定為 had better not

I had better not disturb him.

We had better go and see the doctor now.

8.would rather

表示“寧愿”，后面接從句時，從句的謂語用一般過去時。否定用would rather not。

I’d rather not say anything.

John would rather work in a company than in a factory.

She would rather have the small oranges than the large ones.

I would rather you came tomorrow.

(would sooner 遲早，后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，一般過去時。)

I would sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.

有些情態動詞，如can, could, may, might, must, ought to, should 后面可以接動詞的完成形式，表示對已經發生的事的猜測或對應該發生的事的看法。

They shouldn’t have left so soon.

They must have been through a lot.

I needn’t have told them that.

He can’t have left for Shanghai for I saw him a moment ago.

How could you have forgotten such an important thing?

They must have arrived by now.

You oughtn’t to have done that.

She looks so miserable. You oughtn’t to have hurt her feelings.

“I was late yesterday because my car broke down. ”(broke的原型是break，這里表拋錨的意思) “You should have borrowed mine. I wasn’t using it. ”

情態動詞部分除了應了解每個詞的具體含義之外，情態動詞的否定是在后面加not。特別要 注意had bette和would rather的否定。ought to的否定是ought not to。would rather后面接句子只能用一般過去時。can、could、may、might、must、ought to、should后接動詞完成式表示對過去事情的猜測。

“may/might + 現在完成時”表示“也許已經……了”;

“must + 現在完成時”表示“肯定……了”;

“can / could + 現在完成時”表示“本來是能夠……的(實際上未)”;

“should/ought to + 現在完成時”表示“本應該……(實際上未)”。

1.That was in March. You may / might have read about it in the newspapers.

2.The house is dark; the Browns _______ to bed.

A. may go B. should go C. should have gone D. must have gone

(答案 D)

3.Her husband could have helped her, but he chose not to.(choose)

4.You _______ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.

A.ought to come B. ought come C. ought to have come D. ought have come

(答案 C serious 嚴肅的)

此外，考生還應注意need和dare這兩個詞，它除了是情態動詞外，還可以是實義動詞，在不同的情況下用法有差別

1.To travel from England to Scotland you _______ a passport.

A. mustn’t have B. haven’t got C. don’t need D. needn’t

(情態動詞后要接動詞原型 答案 C)

2.The house needs ________, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.

A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. be painted

(答案 C)

1. “Do you have to leave?”

“Sorry , but I really _____.”

A. have B. had to C. do so D. must

答案 D

2. I want to go to the dentist, but you ________ with me.

A. needn’t to go B. needn’t go

C. don’t need go D. need go

neen't為情態動詞，后接動詞原型

don't need為實義動詞，后面接to

答案 B

3. “______ you pass me the salt?”

“Sure. Here you are .”

A. Might B. Must C. Could D. Need

答案 C

4. “I haven’t felt well for a week.”

“You ______ see a doctor.”

A. have ought ot B. had better

C. should have to D. would rather

答案 B

5. “Doesn’t Elaine want to see that movie?”

“Yes, but she says _______ go tonight.”

A. she’ll rather not B. she’d rather not

C. she’d not rather D. she won’t rather

would rather的否定詞放在rather的后面，動詞的前面。

答案 B

6. “Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.”

“That ______ be Mary. She’s in hospital.”

A. may not B. shouldn’t C. should have gone D. can’t

答案 D

7. John ______ a restless person. He kept moving from country to country.

A. must be B. should go C. must have been D. must have gone

答案 C

8. I can’t find Tom anywhere. I think he ____ to the library.

A. may go B. must go C. must have gone D. should have gone

should have gone 應該……而實際上沒……

答案 C

9. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wall?”

“It needs _________.”

A. straightening B. to be straightening C. straightened D. straighten

答案 A

10. “Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”

“He _________ an outstanding student.”

A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. should have been

對過去推測，情態動詞后接現在完成時。

答案 C

11. The old lade needs ________ after her shock.

A. to comfort B. comforting C. to be comforted D. Both B and C

答案 D

六、非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。否定形式在前面加not。

(一)不定式：to +動詞原形

簡單句中如果已經有一個動詞做謂語，那么再有一個動詞就要在這個動詞前加to做不定式。不定式在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語等。

To see is to believe.(眼見為實)

有時用it做形式主語，真正的主語放在句子最后。

It only took us a year to finish the work.

Once you get into the habit of smoking, you’ll find it extremely difficult to get out of it.(get into the habit 養成……習慣)

She likes to play basketball this afternoon.

The important thing is to save people.

Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all.(不定式的否定放在to的前面)

She was the first person to think of the idea. (think of 想起)

He is always the first to come and last to leave the office.

I have nothing to say on the problem.

They warned him not to let out the secret.(let out 泄露)

We are all happy to hear of the good news.

Let’s hurry so as not to be late for the meeting. (so as to do sth. 以便為了做某事)

如果not不是放在to的前面，那么它不是否定不定式而是否定整個句子。

They didn’t warn him to let out the secret.

They warn him not to let out the secret.

(一)不定式：to +動詞原形

不定式在let, have, make (讓, 使), see, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 等后面作賓語補足語時to 應省略，在被動語態中to應保留。

The coach has the team practice hard every night in the past two years.

I saw a man come into the classroom and talk with the teacher.

Don’t forget to have him come tonight.

We felt the house shake.

The house was felt to shake.

Someone was heard to come up the stairs.

在help 后， 不定式可以帶to 也可以不帶to.

Help me (to) get him to bed.

He help her lift the box.

He helped her to mount the bike.

She was helped to lift the box.

當不定式和其修飾的詞有動賓關系時，動詞如果是不及物動詞，后面就要有必要加介詞。

There is nothing to worry about.

Is this something to be ashamed of ?

I need a pen to write with.

Give me some paper to write on.

Let’s find a room to put the things in.

2.不定式的邏輯主語

不定式前面可以加for 或of引導的短語作邏輯主語，說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，或不定式指的是誰的情況。

It is a great honor for us to be present at this party.

It will be a mistake for us not to help them.

It is hard for one to do a bit of good.

在某些形容詞如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等作表語時，用of引導短語。

It’s kind of you to let me use your dictionary.

It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal.(turn down 拒絕)

It’s very nice of you to attend our party tonight.

3.不定式的完成式、進行式、被動式

當不定式所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發生時，不定式要用完成式: to have +過去分詞;當不定式的動作與謂語所表示的動作同時發生時，不定式要用進行時：to be+現在分詞;當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動式：to be+過去分詞。完成式意味著不定式的動作發生在謂語動作之前，如果是進行時意味著不定式的動作和謂語動作同時發生，當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的 動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動式。

I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

They seemed to be satisfied with the result.

This is the day not to be forgotten.

He wanted the letter to be typed at once.

They seem to be getting along quite well.

He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in.

在有些結構中，不定式的邏輯主語雖然是不定式所表示的動作的承受者，不定式仍用主動形式

We have a lot of work to do.

Give me something to eat.

They found the book hard to understand.

He has no one to take care of. (take care 照顧、照料)

沒有什么人需要他照顧。

He has no one to take care of him.沒有誰照顧他。

一個簡單句同時出現兩個動詞時，在后面的動詞前加to。使意動詞和感觀動詞主動語態前不加to。不定式的完成式、進行式、被動式的概念。

不定式在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語(主要是目的狀語)、賓語補足語。

1.“Where do you suggest going?”

“We promised _______ the children to the West Lake.”

A. taking B. to take C. taken D. took

(suggest doing sth.或suggest that +(should)動詞原型)

(Where do you suggest that we should go?)\

(答案 B)

2.The city government must take action ________ the increasing population.

A. to control B. controlling C. controls D. controlled

(答案 A)

3.Pessimists warn us not _________ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.

A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked

(答案 C)

考生應特別注意在主動語態中，不定式在let, make , have(使，讓), see, hear 等詞后面作賓語補足語時，to 應省略，但在被動語態中to 應保留。

1.The workers asked the factory owner to let him go.

2.The children were made to repeat their parents’ words for several times.

1. “I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me ?”

“Yes, I was. Would you please _________ in this room?”

A. not to smoke B. not smoke

C. no smoking D. no smoke

would you please+動詞原型

答案 B

2. There was nothing they could do ______ calmly.

A. but wait B. only to wait

C. except waiting D. unless they waited

nothing they can do but do sth.

答案 A

3. Mr. Smith doesn’t want _______ what to buy.

A. his wife tell him B. for his wife to tell him

C. his wife to tell him D. that his wife tells him

答案 C

4. Many parents allow their children _______ own decisions.

A. making their B. making the

C. to make their D. to make the

答案 C

5. “How can Mary get her money back?”

“I advised ______ to the manager.”

A. her speak B. her to speak

C. that she speaks D. a speech by her

答案 B

advise that+虛擬語氣

I advise that she should speak to the manager.

6. “My brother says he won’t help us.”

“Oh, perhaps I can persuade him _______.”

A. to help B. helping C. for helping D. that he helps

答案 A

7. Don’t make him _______ it if he doesn’t want to .

A. do B. to do C. doing D. that he do

答案 A

8. “Where are you going?”

“To help the neighbors _______ the dinner party.”

A. to get ready B. get ready for

C. getting ready for D. by getting ready

get ready for 為……準備

答案 B

9. “Can you ride a horse ?”

“No. I never had the chance ______.”

A. for learning B. for learning how

C. how to learn it D. to learn how

答案 D

10. I haven’t got a chair _______.

A. to sit B. to sit on C. for me to sit D. for sitting

答案 B

(二)動名詞：動詞原形+ing (構成方法與現在分詞相同)

1.動名詞的用法

動名詞在句子中可以作主語、表語、定語、賓語等。

Traveling abroad can be very exciting.(主語)

(主語是物用exciting，主語是人用excited。(I'm excited.))

Seeing is believing.

What he likes is playing chess after supper.

He hasn't much hope of realizing his wish.

She is afraid of going out alone at night. (be afraid of 害怕做某事)

As the three-day conference is coming to an end, the chairman is busy preparing the closing speech.(be busy doing 忙于做某事)

They don't approve of his way of looking at things.

(approve of 贊成)

在句型It is no use / useless / useful / senseless, It is no good, It is worthwhile, It is a waste of time 等中，作主語的必須是動名詞。

It is no use crying now. Let's try to think out a way to solve the problem.(think out 想出……)

It's no good waiting outside. Let's walk home.

It's waste of time arguing about it.

Though it may take some time, it is worthwhile trying.

同樣的結構在句子中作形式賓語和賓語補足語時，真正的賓語也必須用動名詞

I don't think it good waiting for him now. Let's do our homework.

We agree it worthwhile trying it again.

She found it useless arguing with her parents about her marriage.

He thought it absolutely useless attempting the impossible.

Do you consider it good trying again?

2.動名詞作賓語

1)動名詞作介詞的賓語。

They're all opposed (objected ) to putting the meeting off.(oppose to 反對…… to是介詞 put off 推遲)

I've been looking forward to attending the party for a long time.

(look forward to 盼望做某事)

She is afraid of falling behind the others.

be afraid of: 害怕做某事，害怕發生某種后果;be afraid to do sth.：不敢做某事。I'm afraid to go back home, for I can't pass the exam.

I don't feel like eating anything.

They prefer driving to walking. (prefer doing to doing)

She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.

(fear of 害怕)

The child is accustomed to sleeping alone.be accustomed to 習慣

注意used to和be used to, get used to的區別。used to 后面接動詞原形，表示"過去經常干某事"， be used to 和 get used to 后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞，表示"習慣于某事"。

I used to be a teacher in this school.

She didn't use to recite so many new words a day.

My sister is used to walking to school alone.

My mother wasn't used to living in the city when she was alive.

2)動名詞作動詞的賓語

有些動詞， finish, stand(容忍), avoid, suggest, can't help, mind, admit, enjoy, delay, practice, consider, deny, keep (on), insist on, give up, have difficulty / trouble (in)等，后面必須接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語。

Would you mind filling out the form?

I haven't finish doing my homework.

I enjoy walking along the river bank after supper.

As the price of the computer keeps (on) going down, more and more families can afford it.

The girl insists on living alone .

有些動詞，如remember, forget, need, want, try, mean, regret, stop, go on等，后面既可以接不定式又可接動名詞作賓語，但兩種結構意義上有差別。

I remember seeing you once somewhere.(remember doing 記得過去的事情)

Please remember to bring the book next time when you come to my home.(remember to do sth. 記得要做的事情)

I regret not listening to your advice. (regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事)

I regret to inform you that you're dismissed from the company.(regret to do sth. 對未發生的事情感到遺憾)

I'll never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. (forget doing 忘記過去的事情)

Don't forget to come earlier next time.(forget to do 忘記要做的事情)

She doesn't want(need) to come.(want 想)

The house wants(needs) cleaning.(want 后接doing主語一定是物)

Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.(try doing 試一試)

We must try to finish the assignment before the boss comes back.(try to do 設法做某事)

Failing in the exam means waiting for another year.(mean doing 意味著)

I meant to help you.(mean to do 打算做某事)

He stopped smoking last week.(stop doing 停止某事)

He stopped to smoke after he finished this article.(stop to do 停下來開始做另外一件事)

My good friend told me that I shouldn't go on living like that.(go on doing 繼續做某事)

Having visited the Tiananmen Square, the tourist guide went on to show us around the city.(go on to do 接下來干另一件事)

3.動名詞的邏輯主語

動名詞的邏輯主語說明動名詞所表示的動作是誰做的。物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞、名詞所有格都可以作動名詞的邏輯主語。

Do you mind my reading your book?(比較：Do you mind reading the book?)

Do you think there will be any chance of my seeing him again?

I remember mother once mentioning about it.

She hates people losing their tempers.(lose one's temper 發脾氣)

She insisted on their both attending the meeting.

The baby's crying annoyed its mother.

4.動名詞的被動式、完成式

構成： being + 過去分詞。當動名詞的邏輯主語或句子的主語是動名詞所表示的動作的承受者時，動名詞要用被動形式。

The problem is far from being settled.

My five-year-old son didn't mind being left at home the whole morning.

I couldn't bear being made fun of like that. (bear 容忍;make fun of 取笑)

The child avoided being sent to school by running away quickly.(avoid doing sth.)

當動名詞表示的動作發生在謂語表示的動作之前時，動名詞要用完成式。構成：having+過去分詞。

She denied having shot the bird.

He was praised for having made such a great contribution to the factory.(make a contribution to 對……做貢獻)

I apologize for not having kept my promise.

We have no idea of his having been in the army for three years.

I don't remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.(remeber doing 記得過去發生的事情;動名詞完成時被動式，構成為：having been + 過去分詞。)

在want, need, deserve , require, be worth, 等動詞后，盡管表示的是被動的意思，卻用動名詞的主動形式。

My pen needs filling.

The question requires studying with great care.

Who needs looking after?

The place is worth visiting.

1. He used to ______ the first to arrive and the last to leave.

A. is B. was C. being D. be

used to +動詞原型

答案 B

2. She ______ eat so many sweet things.

A. used to not B. never used

C. didn't use to D. didn't use

答案 C

3. Mr. Brown often wears a heavy coat because he is not used _____ in such a cold climate.

A. to live B. to living C. live D. lived

答案 B

4. I like Jean but I don't like _______.

A. her sing B. her singing C. she sing D. she singing

動名詞的邏輯主語可以由物主代詞和名詞代替。

答案 B

5. "Why is Fred so upset?"

"He isn't used ______ criticized."

A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been

答案 C

6. Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?

A. to be introduced B. being introduced

C. having introduced D. to have introduced

答案 B

主動語態中介紹某人 introduce sb. to sb.

7. "Is George really leaving the university?"

"Yes. But would you mind _______ to anyone?"

A. not mentioning it B. not to mention it

C. not mention it D. not to mentioning it

答案 A

8. It's no use _______ to get a bargain these days.

A. to expect B. expected C. expecting D. to be expecting

it is no use doing

答案 C

9. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _______ her.

A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. be seen

答案 C

10. It's no use ________ your chickens before they are hatched.

A. counting B. count C. to count D. of counting

蛋未孵勿先數;不要過早樂觀

答案 A

(二)動名詞

在句子中可以作主語、表語、定語、賓語。考生應特別注意有些動詞。如mind, enjoy, avoid后面作賓語的只能是動名詞，而有些只能是不定式，有些如remember, forget, stop 既可接動名詞又可接不定式，但意義有差別。

1.Would you mind ________ a little less noise?

A. to make B. make C. making D. to have made

(答案 C)

2.I remember ________ her at a party last weekend.

A. to meet B. meeting C. having met D. to have

met(答案 B)

3.You must remember _________ back the umbrella tomorrow.

A. to bring B. bringing C. having brought D. to have

brought(答案 A)

(三)分詞

1.現在分詞與過去分詞的區別

現在分詞表示主動或表示動作正在進行。

China is a developing country.

His words made me thinking a lot.

過去分詞表示被動或動作已經完成。

The United States is a developed country.

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard.

2.分詞的用法

分詞在句子中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語。

Who is the woman standing by the door?(定語)

The girl dressed in white is my sister.(定語)

A letter posted today will probably reach in the day after towmorrow.(定語)

The theory sounds quite convincing. (表語 物作主語表語是ing的形式，人作表語分詞用ed的形式。)

She seemed quite delighted at the idea. (表語)

Working in this way, they greatly reduced the cost.(狀語)

Not even pausing to put on the coat, I ran out of the door.(狀語)

Built in Ming Dynasty, the bridge is over 800 years old.(狀語)

Do you see a boy running towards us?(賓語補足語)

(感官動詞如：see, hear, feel, watch 后可跟動名詞，也可跟不定式，但意思有區別。Do you see a boy run towards us? )

You'd better have your shoes mended.(賓語補足語，have sth. done 讓別人作某事)

If students are caught cheating in exams, they will be kicked out of school. (賓語補足語，(kick sb. out of sth.: 驅趕某人。They knocked him out (of the club) for fighting. )

實義動詞have后面可以接三種形式作賓語補足語：現在分詞，過去分詞，省略to的不定式。

have接現在分詞(表示持續的動作)

The hunters had the fire burning all the night in the woods.

have接過去分詞(表示被動)

My mother had her hair cut as soon as she finished her work.

Liping had two of his teeth knocked out in the fight at school.

have接省略to的不定式(表示"讓某人干某事")。

The teacher always has us recite texts.

3.分詞作狀語

與謂語動詞相比，作狀語的分詞表示的都是比較次要的動作。它可以表示時間、條件和原因，也可以說明謂語動作發生的背景，描述謂語動作的狀況或伴隨謂語動作發生的情況。

They sat facing each other.(伴隨)

She left the hall still weeping.(伴隨)

Insisting that we were not tired , we urged him to go on.(urge要求，讓)

分詞變否定，在分詞前加not。

Not knowing his address, we couldn't get in touch with him.(get in touch with sb.和某人保持聯系，原因)

Seeing those pictures, I couldn't help thinking of the days we spent together. (時間)

Absorbed in the work, he neglected food and sleep. (背景)

He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey.(原因)

Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. (條件)

分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般就是句子的主語，邏輯主語無需表達出來。當兩者不一致時，分詞的邏輯主語應明確表達出來。

She rushed into the room, her face covered with sweat.

Weather permitting, we'll have a picnic tomorrow.

Her eyes dimmed with tears, she did not see her mother enter.(dim 模糊)

All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours.

(be of value=be valuable)

4. 現在分詞的完成式與被動式

當分詞表示的動作發生在謂語表示的動作之前時，分詞應用完成式。構成：having +過去分詞。

Having finished his homework, the boy began to watch TV.

Not having made adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the work till next week.

The guest having left, they continued their discussion.

在表示被動的含義時，如果該動作此刻正在進行，或與謂語表示的動作同時發生，就要用現在分詞的被動形式。構成：being+過去分詞。

The building being repaired is our library.

You'll find the topic being talked about everywhere.

過去分詞和現在分詞的被動式都可以表示被動，試比較下面兩例，看一看兩者之間的區別。

Do you know anything about the meeting being held in Beijing?(會議正在進行)

Do you know anything about the meeting held in Beiing?(會議已經結束)

現在分詞被動式表示正在干什么，過去分詞被動式表示已經發生的事。

(三)分詞

1. When I returned home, I found the window open and a number of things _____.

A. to steal B. stealing C. stolen D. missed

東西用miss要用現在分詞。

答案 C

2. Not too many years ago, it was an ______ experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.

A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excitingly

答案 B

3. Some of the guests _______ to the party were from other cities.

A. to invite B. invited C. being invited D. had been invited

invite sb.邀請別人

答案 B

4. The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man _______ Alexander Graham Bell.

A. named B. naming C. that names D. who named

D的正確答案為：who was named)

答案 A

5. ________ the room, the teacher laid the instrument on the device.

A. Entering B. To enter C. Having entered D. Having been entered

答案 C

6. _______ the street, he was knocked down by a car.

A. While crossing B. While crossed

C. Being crossing D. Being crossed

答案 A

7. The doctor soon made the _______ patient feel at ease.

A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. worries

答案 A

8. He spoke clearly in order to _______.

A. make him understanding B. make him understand

C. make himself understood D. make himself understand

答案 C

9. I am ______ to hear that a man of your age and with such good sense should talk in this way.

A. astonish B. astonishing C. astonished D. to astonish

答案 C

10. The cinema, _______ last month, is very popular, especially amon